Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board Act
Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board Act
Chapter 193, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria
Arrangement of sections
1 Establishment of the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board.
2 Membership of the Board.
3 Tenure of office.
4 Removal from office of member of the Board.
5 Functions of the Board.
6 Power of Minister to
give directives.
7 Registrar to the Board.
8 Other staff of the
Board.
9 Application of Pensions
Act.
10 Fund of the Board.
11 Expenditure of the Board.
12 Annual estimates,
accounts and audit.
13 Annual report.
14 Power to obtain
information.
15 Regulations.
16 Repeal, savings and
transfer of liabilities, staff, etc.
17 Interpretation.
18 Short title.
Joint
Admissions and Matriculation Board Act Chapter 193
Laws of
the Federation of Nigeria
An Act to
establish the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board to administer a
centralised admissions system for Universities, Polytechnics and Colleges of
Education.
7th December,
1989
1. There is hereby established a
body to be known as the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (hereafter in
this Act referred to as the Board") which shall be a body corporate with
perpetual succession and a common seal and may sue and be sued in its corporate
name.
2. (1) The Board shall consist
of the members following to be appointed by the President, Commander-in-Chief
of the Armed Forces, on the recommendation of the Minister, that is -
(a) a Chairman who shall have
appropriate qualifications;
(b) seven representatives of all
the Universities in Nigeria;
(c) five representatives of all
the Colleges of Education in Nigeria;
(d) five representatives of all
the Polytechnics in Nigeria;
(e) two representatives of the
Nigerian Conference of Principals of Secondary Schools;
(f) one representative of the
Federal Ministry of Education;
(g) the Registrar of the West
African Examinations Council or his representative;
(h) the Executive Secretary of
the National Universities Commission or his representative;
(i) the Executive Secretary of
the National Board for Technical Education or his representative;
(j) the Executive Secretary of the
National Commission for Colleges of Education or his representative.
(k) the Registrar to the Board;
(l) five other persons to
represent interests not otherwise represented on the Board.
(2) The supplementary provisions
set out in the Schedule to this Act shall have effect with respect to the
proceedings of the Board and the other matters mentioned therein.
3. (1) The Chairman shall hold
office for a period of office. three years and shall be eligible for
re-appointment for a further period of three years.
(2) A person appointed to be a
member of the Board, not being a public officer, shall hold office for a period
of three years and shall be eligible for re-appointment for a further period of
three years.
(3) Any member, not being a
public officer, may resign his appointment by a letter under his hand addressed
to the Minister.
(4) Members of the Board, not
being public officers, shall be paid such remuneration and allowances as the
National Council of Ministers may, from time to time, determine.
4. (1) The Minister may, with the approval
President, Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, at any time remove any
member of the Board from office if the Minister is of the opinion that it is
not in the interest of the Board for the member to continue in office and shall
notify the member in writing to that effect.
(2) Where the Board is satisfied
that the continued presence on the Board of any member is not in the national
interest or the interest of the Board, the Board may recommend to the Minister
that the member concerned be removed from his office and if the Minister. after
making~ such inquiries as he considers necessary, approves of the
recommendation he may in writing declare the office of the member vacant.
5. (1) Notwithstanding the
provisions of any other enactment. the Board shall be responsible for -
(a) the general control of the
conduct of matriculation examinations for admissions into all Universities,
Polytechnics (by whatever name called) and Colleges of Education (by whatever
name called) in Nigeria;
(b) the appointment of
examiners, moderators, invigilators, members of subject panels and committees
and other persons with respect to matriculation examinations and any other
matter incidental thereto or connected therewith;
(c) the placement of suitable
qualified candidates in the tertiary institutions having taken into account-
(i) the vacancies available in
each tertiary institution
(ii) the guidelines approved
for each tertiary institution by its proprietor or other competent authority
(iii) the preferences expressed
or otherwise indicated by candidates for certain tertiary institutions and
courses and
(iv) such other matters as the
Board may be directed by the Minister to consider, or the Board itself may
consider appropriate in the circumstances
(d) the collection and
dissemination of information on all matters relating to admissions into
tertiary institutions or to any other matter relevant to the discharge of the
functions of the Board under this Act; and
(e) the carrying out of such
other activities as are necessary or expedient for the full discharge of all or
any of the functions conferred on it under or pursuant to this Act.
(2) For the avoidance of doubt,
the Board shall be responsible for determining matriculation requirements and
conducting examinations leading to undergraduate admissions and also for
admissions to National Diploma and the Nigerian Certificate in Education
courses, but shall not be responsible for examinations or any other selective
process for postgraduate courses and any other courses offered by the tertiary
institutions.
6. Subject to the provisions of
this Act, the Minister may give the Board directives of a general character or
relating generally to particular matters with regard to the exercise by the
Board of its functions under this Act and it shall be the duty of the Board to
comply with such directives.
7. (1) The President,
Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces shall, on the recommendation of the
Minister, appoint for the Board, a Registrar who shall have appropriate
qualifications.
(2) The Registrar shall be the
Chief Executive of the Board and shall be responsible for the execution of the
policy of the Board and the day-to-day running of the affairs of the Board.
(3) The Registrar shall hold
office in the first instance for a period of five years and shall be eligible
for reappointment for such further periods as the President, Commander-in-Chief
of the Armed Forces may, from time to time, determine.
(4) Subject to this section, the
Registrar shall hold office on such terms as to emoluments and otherwise as may
be specified in his letter of appointment, and as may, from time to time, be
approved by the President, Commander-in Chief of the Armed Forces.
8. (1) The Board may appoint
such other employees of the Board to assist the Registrar in the exercise of
his functions under this Act.
(2) The remuneration and tenure
of office of the other employees of the Board shall be determined by the Board
after consultation with the Establishments Department of the Federal Civil
Service Commission.
(3) Notwithstanding the
provisions of subsection (1) of this section, employees of the Board may be
appointed by the Board by way of transfer or secondment from the public service
of the Federation or of any of the States.
9. (1) It is hereby declared
that service in the Board shall be pensionable under the Pensions Act, and
accordingly, employees of the Board shall, in respect of their services in the
Board, be entitled to pensions, gratuities and other retirement benefits as are
prescribed thereunder.
(2) Notwithstanding the
provisions of subsection (1) of this section, nothing in this Act shall prevent
the appointment of a person to any office on terms which preclude the grant of
a pension or gratuity in respect of that office.
(3) For the purposes of the Act,
any power exercisable thereunder by a Minister or authority of the Federal
Government (not being the power to make regulations under section 23 thereof)
is hereby vested in and shall be exercisable by the Board and not by any other
person or authority
(4) Subject to subsection (2) of
this section, the Pensions Act shall, in its application by virtue of the
subsection (1) of this section to any office, have effect as if the office were
in the civil service of the Federation within the meaning of the cap. 62. Constitution of the Federal Republic of
Nigeria, as amended.
10. The Board shall establish
and maintain a fund which shall consist of-
(a) such sums as may be provided
by the Federal Government for the running expenses of the Board; and
(b) such other sums as may be
collected or received by the Board from other sources either in the execution
of its functions or in respect of any property vested in the Board or otherwise
howsoever.
11. The Board may, from time to
time, apply the proceeds of the fund established in pursuance of section 10 of
this Act-
(a) to the cost of
administration of the Board;
(b) for reimbursing members of
the Board or of any committee set up by the Board for such expenses as may be
expressly authorised by the Board in accordance with such rates as may be
approved, from time to time, by the National Council of Ministers;
(c) to the payment of salaries,
fees or other remuneration or allowances, pensions, superannuation allowances
and gratuities payable to the employees of the Board and of fees to agents, so
however that no payment of any kind under this paragraph (except such as may be
expressly authorised) shall be made to any person who is in receipt of
emoluments from the Government of the Federation or of a State;
(d) for the maintenance of any
property acquired or vested in the Board; and
(e) for and in connection with
all or any of the functions of the Board under or pursuant to this Act.
12. (1) The Board shall submit to the Minister, not later than 30th
September in each year an estimate of its expenditure and income during the
next succeeding year.
(2) The Board shall keep proper
accounts and proper records in relation thereto and shall prepare in respect of
each year a statement of accounts in such form as it may think appropriate.
(3) The accounts of the Board
shall be audited, not later than six months after the end of the year to which
such accounts relate, by auditors appointed by the Board from the list and in
accordance with the guidelines supplied by the Auditor-General of the
Federation.
13. The Board shall prepare and
submit to the National Annual Council of Ministers, through the Minister, not
later than report. 30th June in each year, a report in such form as the
Minister may direct on the activities of the Board during the immediately
preceding year, and shall include in such report a copy of the audited accounts
of the Board for the year and the auditors' report thereon.
14. (1) For the purpose of
carrying out the functions conferred on the Board under this Act, the Registrar
or any information. other employee of the Board authorised in that behalf -
(a) shall have a right of access
to all relevant records of any tertiary institution to which this Act applies;
(b) may by notice in writing
served on any person in charge of any such tertiary institution require that
person to furnish or cause to be furnished information on such matters as may
be specified in the notice.
(2) It shall be the duty of any
person required to furnish information pursuant to subsection (1) of this
section to comply with the notice within a reasonable period of time.
15. The Minister may make
Regulations for carrying into effect the provisions of this Act.
16. (1) The Joint Admissions and
Matriculation Board Act 1978 is hereby repealed, and accordingly, the Board
established under that Act is hereby dissolved.
(2) Without prejudice to
section 6 of the Interpretation Act, the repeal of the Joint Admissions and
Matriculation Board Act 1978 (hereafter in this section referred to as
"the repealed Act") shall not affect anything done under or pursuant
to the repealed Act.
(3) By virtue of this Act and
without further assurance, there shall be vested in the Board established by
this Act all assets, funds, resources and other movable or immovable property
which immediately before this Act were vested in the Board established by the
repealed Act.
(4) The rights, interests,
obligations and liabilities of the Board established by the repealed Act
existing before this Act under any contract or instrument, or in law or in
equity apart from any contract or instrument, shall by virtue of this Act be
assigned to and vested in the Board established by this Act.
(5) Any contract or instrument
as is mentioned in subsection (4) of this section shall be of the same force
and effect against or in favour of the Board established by this Act and shall
be enforceable as fully and effectively as if instead of that Board, the Board
established by this Act has been named therein or had been a party thereto.
(6) The Board shall be subject
to all the obligations and liabilities to which the Board established under the
repealed Act was subject immediately before this Act and all other persons
shall have the same rights, powers and remedies against the Board as they had
against that Board immediately before this Act.
(7) Any proceedings or cause of
action pending or existing immediately before this Act by or against the Board
established by the repealed Act in respect of any right, interest, obligation
or liability of that Board may be continued or, as the case may be, commenced
and any determination of a court of law, tribunal or other authority or person
may be enforced by or against the Board to the same extent that such
proceedings, cause of action or determination might have been continued,
commenced or enforced by or against the Board established by the repealed Act
if this Act had not been made.
(8) Notwithstanding the repeal
of the enactment referred to in this section, if the Board established by the
Act thinks it expedient that any vacancy in the Board should be filled by a
person holding office at the commencement of this Act in the Board dissolved by
this section, it may employ such person by way of transfer to the Board
established by the Act and the previous service in that Board by such person
shall count as service for the purposes of any pension subsequently payable by
the Board established by this Act.
17. (1) In this Act, unless the
context otherwise requires-
"Board" means the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board
established by section 1 of this Act;
"Chairman" means the Chairman of the Board;
"member" means any member of the Board including the Chairman;
"Minister" means the Minister charged, from time to time, with
responsibility for matters relating to higher education;
"Registrar" means the Registrar of the Board appointed pursuant
to section 6 of this Act;
"tertiary institutions" means any tertiary institutions in
Nigeria and includes any other institution in Nigeria providing courses leading
to the award of first degrees.
(2) It is hereby declared, for
the avoidance of doubt, that this Act is without prejudice to the application
of any enactment or law setting up any tertiary institution, so however that
where any of the provisions of any such enactment or law is inconsistent with
any provision of this Act, this Act shall prevail
18. This Act may be cited as
the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board Act.
Schedule
Section 2(2)
Supplementary Provisions relating to the Board
Proceedings
1. Subject to this Act and
section 27 of the Interpretation Act (which provides for decisions of a
statutory body to be taken by a majority of its members and for the person
presiding to have a second or casting vote), the Board may make standing orders
regulating the proceedings of the Board or any committee thereof.
2. Every meeting of the Board
shall be presided over by the Chair-man and if the Chairman is unable to attend
any particular meeting, a member may be appointed by the members present to act
as chairman for that particular meeting.
3. A quorum at a meeting of the Board shall
consist of ten members at least three of whom shall be members appointed under
paragraph (b) of section 2(1) of this Act.
4. Where standing orders made under paragraph
1 of this Schedule provide for the Board to co-opt persons who are not members
of the Board, such persons may advise the Board on any matter referred to them
by the Board, but shall not be entitled to vote at a meeting of the Board or
count towards a quorum.
Committees
5. Subject to its standing
orders, the Board may appoint such number of standing and ad-hoc committees as
it thinks fit to consider and report on any matter with which the Board is
concerned.
6. Every committee appointed
under the foregoing provisions of this paragraph shall be presided over by a
member of the Board and shall be made up of such number of persons, not
necessarily members of the Board, as the Board may determine in each case.
7. The quorum of any committee
set up by the Board shall be as may be determined by the Board.
8. Where standing orders made pursuant to
paragraph 1 of this Schedule provide for a committee of the Board to consist of
or to co-opt persons who are not members of the Board, the committee may advise
the Board on any matter referred to it by the Board.
9. A decision of a committee shall be of no
effect until it is confirmed by the Board.
Miscellaneous
10. The fixing of the seal of
the Board shall be authenticated by the signature of the Chairman and of any
other person authorised in that behalf by the Board.
11. Any contract or instrument which, if made
or executed by any person not being corporate would not be required to be under
seal, may be made or executed on behalf of the Board by any person generally or
specially authorised to act for that purpose by the Board.
12. Any document purporting to be a contract,
instrument or other document duly signed or sealed on behalf of Board shall be
received in evidence and shall, unless the contrary is proved, be presumed to
have been so signed and sealed.
13. The validity of any proceedings of the Board
shall not be affected by-
(a) any vacancy in the
membership of the Board; or
(b) any defect in the appointment
of a member of the Board; or
(c) reason that a person not
entitled to do so took part in the proceedings of the Board.
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